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Operational Excellence
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- Resources have identified owners
- Processes and procedures have identified owners
- Operations activities have identified owners responsible for their performance
- Team members know what they are responsible for
- Mechanisms exist to identify responsibility and ownership
- Mechanisms exist to request additions, changes, and exceptions
- Responsibilities between teams are predefined or negotiated
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- Executive Sponsorship
- Team members are empowered to take action when outcomes are at risk
- Escalation is encouraged
- Communications are timely, clear, and actionable
- Experimentation is encouraged
- Team members are encouraged to maintain and grow their skill sets
- Resource teams appropriately
- Diverse opinions are encouraged and sought within and across teams
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- Use version control
- Test and validate changes
- Use configuration management systems
- Use build and deployment management systems
- Perform patch management
- Implement practices to improve code quality
- Share design standards
- Use multiple environments
- Make frequent, small, reversible changes
- Fully automate integration and deployment
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- Have a process for continuous improvement
- Perform post-incident analysis
- Implement feedback loops
- Perform knowledge management
- Define drivers for improvement
- Validate insights
- Perform operations metrics reviews
- Document and share lessons learned
- Allocate time to make improvements
- Perform post-incident analysis
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Security
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- Separate workloads using accounts
- Secure account root user and properties
- Identify and validate control objectives
- Keep up-to-date with security recommendations
- Keep up-to-date with security threats
- Identify and prioritize risks using a threat model
- Automate testing and validation of security controls in pipelines
- Evaluate and implement new security services and features regularly
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- Define access requirements
- Grant least privilege access
- Define permission guardrails for your organization
- Manage access based on life cycle
- Establish emergency access process
- Share resources securely within your organization
- Reduce permissions continuously
- Share resources securely with a third party
- Analyze public and cross-account access
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- Perform regular penetration testing
- Deploy software programmatically
- Regularly assess security properties of the pipelines
- Train for Application Security
- Automate testing throughout the development and release lifecycle
- Manual Code Reviews
- Centralize services for packages and dependencies
- Build a program that embeds security ownership in workload teams
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Reliability
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- Be aware of service quotas and constraints in Cloud Services
- Manage service quotas across accounts and Regions
- Accommodate fixed service quotas and constraints through architecture
- Monitor and manage quotas
- Automate quota management
- Ensure sufficient gap between quotas and usage to accommodate failover
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- Use highly available network connectivity for your workload public endpoints
- Provision Redundant Connectivity Between Private Networks in the Cloud and On-Premises Environments
- Ensure IP subnet allocation accounts for expansion and availability
- Prefer hub-and-spoke topologies over many-to-many mesh
- Enforce non-overlapping private IP address ranges in all private address spaces where they are connected
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- Monitor end-to-end tracing of requests through your system
- Conduct reviews regularly
- Analytics
- Automate responses (Real-time processing and alarming)
- Send notifications (Real-time processing and alarming)
- Define and calculate metrics (Aggregation)
- Monitor End-to-End Tracing of Requests Through Your System
- Define and calculate metrics
- Send notifications
- Automate responses
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- Monitor all components of the workload to detect failures
- Fail over to healthy resources
- Automate healing on all layers
- Rely on the data plane and not the control plane during recovery
- Use static stability to prevent bimodal behavior
- Send notifications when events impact availability
- Architect your product to meet availability targets and uptime service level agreements (SLAs)
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Cost Optimization
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- Establish ownership of cost optimization
- Establish a partnership between finance and technology
- Establish cloud budgets and forecasts
- Implement cost awareness in your organizational processes
- Monitor cost proactively
- Keep up-to-date with new service releases
- Quantify business value from cost optimization
- Report and notify on cost optimization
- Create a cost-aware culture
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- Perform cost analysis for different usage over time
- Analyze all components of this workload
- Perform a thorough analysis of each component
- Select components of this workload to optimize cost in line with organization priorities
- Perform cost analysis for different usage over time
- Select software with cost effective licensing
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Performance
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- Learn about and understand available cloud services and features
- Evaluate how trade-offs impact customers and architecture efficiency
- Use guidance from your cloud provider or an appropriate partner to learn about architecture patterns and best practices
- Factor cost into architectural decisions
- Use policies and reference architectures
- Use benchmarking to drive architectural decisions
- Use a data-driven approach for architectural choices
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- Use purpose-built data store that best support your data access and storage requirements
- Collect and record data store performance metrics
- Evaluate available configuration options for data store
- Implement Strategies to Improve Query Performance in Data Store
- Implement data access patterns that utilize caching
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- Understand how networking impacts performance
- Evaluate available networking features
- Choose appropriate dedicated connectivity or VPN for your workload
- Use load balancing to distribute traffic across multiple resources
- Choose network protocols to improve performance
- Choose your workload's location based on network requirements
- Optimize network configuration based on metrics
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- Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure workload health and performance
- Use monitoring solutions to understand the areas where performance is most critical
- Define a process to improve workload performance
- Review metrics at regular intervals
- Load test your workload
- Use automation to proactively remediate performance-related issues
- Keep your workload and services up-to-date
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Sustainability
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- Scale workload infrastructure dynamically
- Align SLAs with sustainability goals
- Optimize geographic placement of workloads based on their networking requirements
- Stop the creation and maintenance of unused assets
- Optimize team member resources for activities performed
- Implement buffering or throttling to flatten the demand curve
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- Optimize software and architecture for asynchronous and scheduled jobs
- Remove or refactor workload components with low or no use
- Optimize areas of code that consume the most time or resources
- Optimize impact on devices and equipment
- Use software patterns and architectures that best support data access and storage patterns
- Remove unneeded or redundant data
- Use technologies that support data access and storage patterns
- Use policies to manage the lifecycle of your datasets
- Use shared file systems or storage to access common data
- Back up data only when difficult to recreate
- Use elasticity and automation to expand block storage or file system
- Minimize data movement across networks
- Implement a data classification policy
- Remove unneeded or redundant data
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- Articles coming soon
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Minimize data movement across networks
PostedDecember 20, 2024
UpdatedMarch 29, 2025
ByKevin McCaffrey
ID: SUS_SUS4_8
Minimizing data movement is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and reducing carbon footprints in cloud workloads. By limiting the amount of data transferred across networks, you can optimize resource usage and lower energy consumption.
Best Practices
Optimize Data Storage Access and Networking
- Utilize shared file systems or object storage solutions to centralize access to common data, reducing the need for data duplication across multiple locations. This minimizes the volume of data movement and the associated energy consumption.
- Implement caching strategies to reduce accessing remote data, thereby decreasing the frequency of data transfers over the network.
- Evaluate and choose appropriate storage classes that align with access patterns and performance requirements, such as Amazon S3 for infrequent access or cold storage options.
- Leverage tools such as AWS DataSync to automate the transfer of data between on-premises and cloud storage, optimizing network traffic and resource use.
- Regularly audit your data access patterns and delete or archive unused data to ensure that only necessary data is still being accessed and moved.
Questions to ask your team
- Have you identified areas within your data management where data movement can be minimized?
- Are you currently using shared file systems or object storage solutions to centralize access to common data?
- What strategies do you have in place to reduce unnecessary data transfers between regions or services?
- How do you monitor and measure the network resources utilized for data movement in your workload?
- Are you regularly reviewing and optimizing your network configurations to align with sustainability goals?
- Do you have lifecycle policies to transition data to more efficient storage solutions based on usage patterns?
Who should be doing this?
Data Architect
- Design and implement data management policies that align with sustainability goals.
- Evaluate and select storage technologies that minimize environmental impact.
- Monitor data usage patterns and recommend efficient storage configurations.
Cloud Engineer
- Implement shared file systems or object storage solutions to reduce data movement.
- Ensure proper configurations are in place to optimize network resource usage.
- Collaborate with the Data Architect to integrate sustainability practices into infrastructure deployment.
Data Analyst
- Analyze data usage to identify opportunities for lifecycle management and resource optimization.
- Provide insights on data retention policies to minimize unnecessary storage.
- Report on the sustainability impact of data management practices to stakeholders.
Compliance Officer
- Ensure data management practices comply with sustainability regulations and standards.
- Review policies for data lifecycle management to prevent retention of unnecessary data.
- Conduct audits to assess the effectiveness of data management towards sustainability goals.
What evidence shows this is happening in your organization?
- Network Usage Reduction Strategy: A structured approach detailing best practices and guidelines to minimize data movement across networks. This strategy outlines design patterns for using shared file systems or object storage instead of duplicating data, helping to optimize network resources and reduce environmental impact.
- Data Transfer Checklist: A detailed checklist for administrators to evaluate and reduce unnecessary data migration activities. It covers identifying required data, consolidating data access patterns, and using common storage services, ensuring minimal network utilization.
- Shared Storage Playbook: A practical guide that provides configuration steps and implementation details for setting up shared file systems or object storage solutions to centralize data access. This playbook advises on versioning, replication policies, and how to avoid redundant data transfers.
Cloud Services
AWS
- Amazon S3: Amazon S3 provides scalable object storage that can help reduce data movement by enabling easy access to shared data while optimizing costs according to access frequency.
- AWS DataSync: AWS DataSync automates data transfer between on-premises storage and AWS, helping to minimize data movement across the network efficiently.
- Amazon FSx: Amazon FSx provides fully managed shared file systems, which decrease the need for repeated data movement by allowing direct access to common data.
Azure
- Azure Blob Storage: Azure Blob Storage offers massively scalable object storage solutions, which help minimize data movement by providing easy access to shared data for applications.
- Azure File Sync: Azure File Sync centralizes your file shares in Azure Files and enables flexible access, thus minimizing data movement across networks.
Google Cloud Platform
- Google Cloud Storage: Google Cloud Storage provides unified object storage that supports data accessibility and uses less network bandwidth, promoting sustainability.
- Filestore: Filestore is a managed file storage service that offers shared file systems for applications, reducing the need for data duplication and movement.
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